We use yo for I and tú for you (familiar). Generally we use it before the verb.

 Yo estoy casado. – I am married.
estás feliz. – You are happy. (familiar)

There is not always need to say yo and before the verb, since the verb ending tells us who is performing the action.

 Yo quiero comer. – I want to eat.
Quiero comer. – I want to eat.

  quieres salir. – You want to go out.
¿Quieres salir? – You want to go out?

Usually, we leave yo and out when not necessary, as:

 Necesito un bol. – I need a bowl.
Necesitas un lápiz. – You need a pencil.

     Estoy feliz. – I am happy.
Estás feliz. – You are happy. (familiar)

However, yo and may be used for emphasis.

 Yo quiero comer.I want to eat.

There are a few ways to ask about the weather:

¿Qué tiempo hace?

     What’s the weather like?

¿Cómo está el clima?
How’s the weather?

Some answers could be:

Hace calor.
It’s hot (warm).

Hace frío.
It’s cold.

Hace sol.
It’s sunny.

Hace fresco.
It’s cool.

Hace viento.
It’s windy.

Está nublado.
It’s cloudy.

Llueve.
It’s raining.

Truena.
It’s thundering.

Nieva.
It’s snowing.

Formal&Casual

Formal

 Buenos días.
Good morning.

 Buenas tardes.
Good afternoon.

 Buenas noches.
Good evening.

 ¿Cómo está?
How are you?

Casual

 ¡Hola!
Hi!

 ¿Qué tal?
How ya doing?

 ¿Cómo estás?
How are you?

 ¿Qué hay de nuevo?
What’s new?